Core Atomic Structure: Nature of light
Slide 5 of 24
Wave nature of light: Characteristics of a longitudinal wave
Motion and the propagation of energy of a longitudinal wave such as the one on the right are perpendicular to one another. The wave moves up and down while the energy is propagating horizontally, moving right.
Where l = wavelength of wave
     n  = frequency of wave = number of complete wavelengths that
          passes a point per second