5. Melting Point:
Trend Across Period 3
Trend across is to increase
until, in the case of period 3, silicon for example, and then to
decrease (see data table).
Going down group I and II it
decreases, while down group VII it increases as would be
expected.
The explanation has to do with
bonding and structure (see also Core Bonding: Chemical Bonds for
more details).