Some simple reactions can be easily
identified as a redox reaction and they are:
1.Reactions that involve
formation of a compounds from its constituent elements, or the
reverse, decomposition into elements.
•2Na (s) + Cl2 (g) ® 2NaCl(s) C
(s) + O2 (g) ® CO2 (g)
•2HgO(s) ® 2Hg (s) + O2 (g)
–Notice
that the oxidation numbers change in going from the elemental state to the combined
state.
2. Displacement reactions.
–Metal1 + Metal2 salt
solution ® Metal1
salt solution + Metal2
–Zn (s) + CuSO4 (aq) ® ZnSO4 (aq) + Cu (s)
–Metal + Acid ® Metal salt solution +
Hydrogen gas
–Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) ® MgCl2 (aq) + H2 (g)
–Metal + Water ® Metal hydroxide +
Hydrogen gas
–2Na (s) + 2H2O (l) ® 2NaOH (l) + H2 (g)