For now, bases are hydroxides of metals. Later we will refine
this definition further.
Some of the hydroxides dissolve in water (called alkalis) to produce hydroxides ion,
while others are insoluble but react with acids to produce salt and water.
The term anhydride also applies to bases. All oxides of metals
are referred to as base anhydrides.
Just as many acid anhydrides undergo hydration to produce their
corresponding acid, group IA oxides, and only these, undergo
hydration to produce their corresponding base.
–M2O (s) + H2O (l) ® 2MOH (aq)
Where, M = group IA metal. For example:
–Na2O (s) + H2O (l) ® 2NaOH (aq)
–K2O (s) + H2O (l) ® 2KOH (aq)