Core Reactions: Acid-base
Slide 12 of 42
Dissociation of strong and weak acid
A strong acid HA (left) is completely ionized in water. A weak acid HB (right) exists mostly as undissociated HB molecules in water. Note that the water molecules are not shown in this figure.
Examples:
HCl(aq) is completely ionized.
Ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) exists in water mostly as undissociated molecules. Only a small percentage of the molecules are ionized.