Core Reactions: Ion-exchange Reactions
Slide 23 of 31
Net-ionic equations for ion-exchange reactions
Molecular equation: AB(aq) + CD(aq) ® AD(s) + CB (aq)
Full ionic equation: A+ (aq) + B- (aq) + C+ (aq) + D- (aq) ® AD (s) + C+ (aq) + B- (aq)
So, the difference between molecular and full ionic equation in the case of an ion-exchange reaction is that the aqueous salts are represented in their aqueous ionic form in the full ionic equation.
Net ionic equation: A+ (aq) + D- (aq) ® AD(s)
The difference between a full ionic equation and net ionic equation in the case of ion-exchange reaction (and all other reactions as we shall see later) is that the spectator ions are not included in the net ionic equation.
A (net) ionic equation shows only the species that undergo chemical transformation in the reaction.