M4 Periodic Table: Chemical Change
Slide 17 of 35
Combination Reaction: Metal + Nonmetal
In the lab you observed some dramatic combination reaction, one of which was that between zinc and iodine.
–Zinc + Iodine à Zinc iodide
When a metal (such as zinc) and non-metal (such as iodine) combine to form a compound, the name of the compound is derived by writing the name of the metal first followed by the name of the non-metal whose last syllable is replaced by an –ide ending.
–Iodine therefore becomes iodide.
Hence the name of a compound of zinc and iodine is zinc iodide.
You also observed a reaction between aluminum and iodine.
The word equation for that looks like this:
–Aluminum + Iodine à Aluminum iodide